821-A: Difference between revisions

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Type 821-A Twin-T Impedance Measuring Circuit
{{GR Product
|model=821-A
|codes=LAGER
|class=impedance measurement
|summary=Twin-T Impedance Measuring Circuit
|image=GR 821-A Close-Up.jpg
|caption=General Radio 821-A Twin-T Impedance Measuring Circuit
|series=
|introduced=1942
|discontinued=1956
|designers=
|manuals=
* [[Media:GR 821 Twin T Impedance Measuring Circuit 566-D.pdf|General Radio 821-A Twin-T Impedance Measureing Circuit Manual 566-D]]
{{Catalog History}}
}}
The {{Title|General Radio 821-A Twin-T Impedance Measuring Circuit}} were introduced in {{Catalog K2}} and remained available through {{Catalog O}}.
 
The Type 821-A is an impedance measuring device operating between 460 kHz and 40 Mhz. Measurements are made using the Parallel-T null circuit and the parallel substitution method.
 
The  821-A is calibrated in capacitance and conductance. Just some of the applications are the measurement of capacitance and dissipation factor of capacitors, and the inductance and Q of coils. It is best suited for measuring high impedances in contrast to its contemporary, the [[916-A|916-A RF bridge]], which is more suited for lower impedance measurements.
 
The 821-A requires a generator and detector to accomplish a null. An oscillator of sufficient output at the frequency of interest, the [[1330-A|Type 1330-A Bridge Oscillator] is the recommended generator. A communications type radio receiver equipped with a BFO and RF gain control makes a suitable detector. A well-shielded cable with a coaxial connection to the receiver is highly recommended.
 
Type 821-A is a direct reading instrument for capacitance and conductance, some math is required to obtain other impedances.
 
==Specifications==
 
* '''Frequency Range:''' 460 kHz to 40 MHz
* '''Conductance Range:'''
* 0-100 μS at 1 MHz
* 0-300 μS at 3 MHz
* 0-1000 μS at 10 MHz
* 0-3000 μS at 30 MHz
* '''Accuracy Capacitance:''' ±1 pF ±0.1%
* '''Accuracy Conductance:''' ±0.1% of full scale ±2% of actual dial reading
 
==Links==
 
* [[Media:GR Exp 821-A 01_1941.pdf|Experimenter January 1941 describing Type 821-A]]
 
==Photos==
 
<gallery>
GR 821-A Front.jpg
GR 821-A Case A.jpg
GR 821-A Case Cover.jpg
GR 821-A Case Top.jpg
GR 821-A Case Ground Side.jpg
GR 821-A Case Inside.jpg
GR 821-A Inside Rear.jpg
GR 821-A Inside Rear Left.jpg
GR 821-A Inside Rear Right.jpg
GR 821-A Inside Top.jpg
GR 821-A Inside Rear Lower.jpg
GR 821-A Inside Left A.jpg
GR 821-A Inside Left B.jpg
GR 821-A Inside Left.jpg
GR 821-A Inside Right A.jpg
GR 821-A Inside Right Lower.jpg
GR 821-A Inside Right.jpg
</gallery>
 


[[Category:Impedance measurement]]
[[Category:Impedance measurement]]

Latest revision as of 23:47, 27 May 2024

General Radio 821-A
Twin-T Impedance Measuring Circuit
General Radio 821-A Twin-T Impedance Measuring Circuit

Available from 1942 to 1956

Manuals
Catalog History
 Document Year Page
Catalog K2 1942 70
Catalog K3 1944 68
Catalog K4 1945 68
Catalog L 1948 72
Catalog M 1951 82
Catalog N 1954 98
Catalog O 1956 42
(All manuals in PDF format unless noted otherwise)

The General Radio 821-A Twin-T Impedance Measuring Circuit were introduced in Catalog K2 (1942) and remained available through Catalog O (1956).

The Type 821-A is an impedance measuring device operating between 460 kHz and 40 Mhz. Measurements are made using the Parallel-T null circuit and the parallel substitution method.

The 821-A is calibrated in capacitance and conductance. Just some of the applications are the measurement of capacitance and dissipation factor of capacitors, and the inductance and Q of coils. It is best suited for measuring high impedances in contrast to its contemporary, the 916-A RF bridge, which is more suited for lower impedance measurements.

The 821-A requires a generator and detector to accomplish a null. An oscillator of sufficient output at the frequency of interest, the [[1330-A|Type 1330-A Bridge Oscillator] is the recommended generator. A communications type radio receiver equipped with a BFO and RF gain control makes a suitable detector. A well-shielded cable with a coaxial connection to the receiver is highly recommended.

Type 821-A is a direct reading instrument for capacitance and conductance, some math is required to obtain other impedances.

Specifications

  • Frequency Range: 460 kHz to 40 MHz
  • Conductance Range:
  • 0-100 μS at 1 MHz
  • 0-300 μS at 3 MHz
  • 0-1000 μS at 10 MHz
  • 0-3000 μS at 30 MHz
  • Accuracy Capacitance: ±1 pF ±0.1%
  • Accuracy Conductance: ±0.1% of full scale ±2% of actual dial reading

Links

Photos