821-A: Difference between revisions
(Created page with "Type 821-A Twin-T Impedance Measuring Circuit Category:Impedance measurement") |
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{{GR Product | |||
|model=821-A | |||
|codes=LAGER | |||
|class=impedance measurement | |||
|summary=Twin-T Impedance Measuring Circuit | |||
|image=GR 821-A Close-Up.jpg | |||
|caption=General Radio 821-A Twin-T Impedance Measuring Circuit | |||
|series= | |||
|introduced=1942 | |||
|discontinued=1956 | |||
|designers= | |||
|manuals= | |||
* [[Media:GR 821 Twin T Impedance Measuring Circuit 566-D.pdf|General Radio 821-A Twin-T Impedance Measureing Circuit Manual 566-D]] | |||
{{Catalog History}} | |||
}} | |||
The {{Title|General Radio 821-A Twin-T Impedance Measuring Circuit}} were introduced in {{Catalog K2}} and remained available through {{Catalog O}}. | |||
The Type 821-A is an impedance measuring device operating between 460 kHz and 40 Mhz. Measurements are made using the Parallel-T null circuit and the parallel substitution method. | |||
The 821-A is calibrated in capacitance and conductance. Just some of the applications are the measurement of capacitance and dissipation factor of capacitors, and the inductance and Q of coils. It is best suited for measuring high impedances in contrast to its contemporary, the [[916-A|916-A RF bridge]], which is more suited for lower impedance measurements. | |||
The 821-A requires a generator and detector to accomplish a null. An oscillator of sufficient output at the frequency of interest, the [[1330-A|Type 1330-A Bridge Oscillator] is the recommended generator. A communications type radio receiver equipped with a BFO and RF gain control makes a suitable detector. A well-shielded cable with a coaxial connection to the receiver is highly recommended. | |||
Type 821-A is a direct reading instrument for capacitance and conductance, some math is required to obtain other impedances. | |||
==Specifications== | |||
* '''Frequency Range:''' 460 kHz to 40 MHz | |||
* '''Conductance Range:''' | |||
* 0-100 μS at 1 MHz | |||
* 0-300 μS at 3 MHz | |||
* 0-1000 μS at 10 MHz | |||
* 0-3000 μS at 30 MHz | |||
* '''Accuracy Capacitance:''' ±1 pF ±0.1% | |||
* '''Accuracy Conductance:''' ±0.1% of full scale ±2% of actual dial reading | |||
==Links== | |||
* [[Media:GR Exp 821-A 01_1941.pdf|Experimenter January 1941 describing Type 821-A]] | |||
==Photos== | |||
<gallery> | |||
GR 821-A Front.jpg | |||
GR 821-A Case A.jpg | |||
GR 821-A Case Cover.jpg | |||
GR 821-A Case Top.jpg | |||
GR 821-A Case Ground Side.jpg | |||
GR 821-A Case Inside.jpg | |||
GR 821-A Inside Rear.jpg | |||
GR 821-A Inside Rear Left.jpg | |||
GR 821-A Inside Rear Right.jpg | |||
GR 821-A Inside Top.jpg | |||
GR 821-A Inside Rear Lower.jpg | |||
GR 821-A Inside Left A.jpg | |||
GR 821-A Inside Left B.jpg | |||
GR 821-A Inside Left.jpg | |||
GR 821-A Inside Right A.jpg | |||
GR 821-A Inside Right Lower.jpg | |||
GR 821-A Inside Right.jpg | |||
</gallery> | |||
[[Category:Impedance measurement]] | [[Category:Impedance measurement]] |
Latest revision as of 23:47, 27 May 2024
The General Radio 821-A Twin-T Impedance Measuring Circuit were introduced in Catalog K2 (1942) and remained available through Catalog O (1956).
The Type 821-A is an impedance measuring device operating between 460 kHz and 40 Mhz. Measurements are made using the Parallel-T null circuit and the parallel substitution method.
The 821-A is calibrated in capacitance and conductance. Just some of the applications are the measurement of capacitance and dissipation factor of capacitors, and the inductance and Q of coils. It is best suited for measuring high impedances in contrast to its contemporary, the 916-A RF bridge, which is more suited for lower impedance measurements.
The 821-A requires a generator and detector to accomplish a null. An oscillator of sufficient output at the frequency of interest, the [[1330-A|Type 1330-A Bridge Oscillator] is the recommended generator. A communications type radio receiver equipped with a BFO and RF gain control makes a suitable detector. A well-shielded cable with a coaxial connection to the receiver is highly recommended.
Type 821-A is a direct reading instrument for capacitance and conductance, some math is required to obtain other impedances.
Specifications
- Frequency Range: 460 kHz to 40 MHz
- Conductance Range:
- 0-100 μS at 1 MHz
- 0-300 μS at 3 MHz
- 0-1000 μS at 10 MHz
- 0-3000 μS at 30 MHz
- Accuracy Capacitance: ±1 pF ±0.1%
- Accuracy Conductance: ±0.1% of full scale ±2% of actual dial reading