Eduard Karplus: Difference between revisions

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| [[566]]    || Wavemeter                    || 1931-10
| [[566]]    || Wavemeter                    || 1931-10
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| [[687]]    || Oscilloscope                  || 1934 ([https://www.ietlabs.com/genrad_history/genrad_museum GR Museum])
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| [[720]]    || Heterodyne Frequency Meter    || 1945-07
| [[720]]    || Heterodyne Frequency Meter    || 1945-07

Revision as of 08:32, 18 December 2023

Eduard Karplus (September 7, 1899 – August ?, 1979) was an Austrian-born engineer, best known as the inventor of the Variac.

Karplus was born in Hinterbrühl, Austria, the second child of Johann Paul Karplus, a neurophysiologist and psychiatrist, and Valerie von Lieben, a sister of physicist Robert von Lieben.

He graduated from the Vienna University of Technology in 1923. From 1923 to 1929, he was employed in the RF laboratories of C. Lorenz AG, Berlin, Germany, where he worked on mobile high-frequency communication equipment.

In 1930, Eduard Karplus joined the engineering staff of General Radio Corporation in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he designed and developed measuring instruments, including work on early models of oscilloscopes.

Karplus' best-known invention is the development of the first practical, continuously adjustable variable-ratio autotransformer, which General Radio introduced under the "Variac" brand name (short for "variable AC") in 1933. In the 1940s and 1950, Karplus continued to work on microwave topics such as signal generators, including the design of the GR-874 hermaphroditic high-frequency connector.

Links

Instruments

Instrument Description Literature link
419 Rectifier-Type Wavemeter 1931-11
566 Wavemeter 1931-10
687 Oscilloscope 1934 (GR Museum)
720 Heterodyne Frequency Meter 1945-07
758 Wavemeter 1940-08
857 UHF Oscillator 1944-11
874-MR Mixer 1950-05
1021 UHF Standard-Signal Generator 1950-03
1208 Unit Oscillator 1950-05
1208-B Unit Oscillator 1954-04
1208-C Unit Oscillator 1965-06
1209 Unit Oscillator 1950-05
1209-B Unit Oscillator 1954-04
1209-C Unit Oscillator 1965-06
1218 Unit Oscillator 1955-02
1750 Sweep Drive 1955-04